Early Classic (A.D. 250 - 600)
By the end of the Preclassic period Mesoamerican societies had attained an impressive degree of complexity, technological sophistication and artistic splendor. The transition to the Classic period saw significant changes including population movements within different regions, the fall of many important Preclassic centers and the rise of new centers of power. In the northern lowlands hieroglyphic writing was adopted as an essential element of communication on monumental art. This transition period also saw the emergence of multi-colored ceramics that would eventually become one of the most distinctive elements of Classic Maya art. Our exhibit includes noteworthy examples of polychrome ceramics from this period.
The growth of Teotihuacan, in central Mexico, was of extraordinary importance during the Early Classic period. There is evidence that Teotihuacan exerted quite a bit of influence in Guatemala and some parts of the country may even have been temporarily under its control. This is reflected in numerous objects inspired by the art of this great metropolis. The Museum has several examples of local ceramics made in the Teotihuacan style, including the tops of incense burners from the southern coast, various cylindrical tripods with various types of decoration and other objects. Of special interest are the incense burners recovered from lake Amatitlán, which were used in rituals associated in some way with the lake and then placed in its waters.
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